2 Corinthians 5:13

Authorized King James Version

For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴτε
or whether
if too
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐξέστημεν
we be beside ourselves
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane
#4
θεῷ·
it is to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
εἴτε
or whether
if too
#6
σωφρονοῦμεν
we be sober
to be of sound mind, i.e., sane, (figuratively) moderate
#7
ὑμῖν
it is for your cause
to (with or by) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection